River past
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River Past Wave@MP3 3.3.0.70420DownloadFree River Past Wave@MP3 3.3.0.70420Free convert MP3 to Wav format3.7 3 votes Your vote:Latest version:3.8.0See allDeveloper:River Past CorporationReviewDownloadComments Questions & Answers 1 / 3Awards (8)Show all awardsFreeware Used by 3 peopleAll versionsRiver Past Wave@MP3 3.8.0.2128 (latest)River Past Wave@MP3 3.7.16.1904 River Past Wave@MP3 3.6.9 DownloadFree Edit program infoInfo updated on:Oct 19, 2024Software InformerDownload popular programs, drivers and latest updates easilyRiver Past Wave@MP3 is a simple and FREE software which converts between MP3 audio and WAV file.Editorial review:Read a full reviewComments 3.73 votes20001Your vote:Notify me about replies Comment viaFacebookRelated software River Past Video Cleaner River Past's award winning video converter software.River Past Audio Converter Audio converter and extractor.River Past MPEG-4 Converter Adds the ability to output MPEG-4 video and audio files to River Past software.River Past Audio CD Ripper It helps you to copy your audio CD (CD-DA) to audio files in your computer.River Past RM Converter An Add-on pack that lets River Past applications output to RM filesRelated storiesSee allVLC for Windows 10: convert and compress video filesMicrosoft's latest Windows 10 update may delete user filesMicrosoft is testing ads in Windows 11 File ExplorerBest free duplicate file remover software in 2022Related suggestionsMp3 pasteMp3 convert into wav source codeUsers are downloadingMP3 ConverterSony Preset Managerhonestech VHS to DVDMp3Gain PRORiver Past Audio Converter ProRiver Past MPEG-4 Booster Pack Related Reviews - more dvd to mpeg converter mp3 converter wma converter ogg converter divx converter dvd to mp4 converter mp4 to mp3 converter audio converter video converter mp4 converter cd to mp3 converter cd to wma converter dvd to mp3 converter dvd to divx converter units converters mp3 converters xml converter flash converter graphic converters currency converters html converter time zone converters video converters flash video converter Home > Audio & Multimedia > Rippers & Converters > River Past MPEG-4 Converter Full size screenshot River Past MPEG-4 Converter Publisher Description River Past MPEG-4 Converter is the easiest way to convert video to MPEG-4 H.264. River Past MPEG-4 Converter convert video from ASF, AVI, DAT (VCD), DivX, DV, DVR-MS, FLC/FLI Flic animation, IVF, Matroska MKV, QuickTime MOV, MP4 (MPEG-4), MPEG-1, OGG Media OGM, RealMedia RM/RAM, VOB, VRO, WMV and XVID to MPEG-4 or H.264. You have the control over framerate, resolution, and quality. Compatible with Vista.Read more about River Past MPEG-4 Converter ...Convert video from DVD, AVI, MOV, WMV, MPEG, MP4, DIVX to MPEG-4 H.264 Version:7.8 Date Added:Feb 28, 2010 File Size:1.96MB Downloads: 12 License:Shareware , $29.95 to buy System:Windows XP/2000/Server/Vista/Vista x64/98/7 x... Limitations: Publisher:River Past Corporation , More products Requirements: 500 mhz PC, DirectX 8.0 and WMF9 Price: US$29.95 File size: 1.96MB See rating details ...... seamless chapters as one unit.In addition, River Past MPEG-4 Converter adds the MPEG-4 (MP4/M4V)output option to other River Past video products, including Video Cleaner, Video Perspective and Video Slice, and adds MPEG-4 audio (M4A) option to River Past audio products, including Audio Capture, Audio Converter, and Talkative.Compatible with Windows Vista. Compatible with 64-bit OS.MPEG-4 is commonly used by streaming, especially on cell phones, digital cameras, and other portable devices. Its high quality and small file size is ideal for this purpose. MPEG-4 audio (M4A) is used iTunes and iPod for the music encoding, offering better quality than MP3 at the same bitrate.River Past MPEG-4 Converter Related Software River Past Audio Converter 6.9.2 River Past Audio Converter is River Past's award winning audio converter and extr Ultra MPEG Converter 4.0.1 Download Ultra MPEG ConverterDownload River Past ViMark by River Past
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To convert, split or join MPEG to AVI, MPEG, VCD, S Ultra MPEG-4 Converter Convert video to MPEG-4 for iPod, PSP, PS3,Zune,XBOX 360,Archos, Cellular Phone. Mpeg Converter 2.02 Convert MPEG to AVI, AVI to MPEG, MPEG to WMV River Past PlayDV 4.9.2 River Past PlayDV - play your DV tape on your computer. MP4 Converter 1.0 MP4 Converter is DVD to iPod converter and video to iPod converter, convert AVI, MOV to AVI MPEG WMV Converter 4.0.1 Download MOV to AVI MPEG WMV Converter to convert, split or join MOV to AVI MPEG MPEG Converter MPEG Converter is a quickly convert MPEG to almost all video formats. AVI MPEG WMV RM to MP3 Converter 1.4.2 AVI MPEG WMV RM to MP3 Converter is a powerful tool to convert all video and audi MID Converter 4.2 MID Converter allows you to convert MIDI to audio and multiple MIDI formats. PDF Converter 1.4 PDF Converter gives you an effective way to convert Word, Excel, and others to PD Ultra MPEG-4 Converter 2.1.4 Convert DivX, XviD, AVI, WMV, MPG, MPEG, MP4, M4V River Past Talkative 4.10.2 River Past Talkative is the easiest way to convert text to spoken audio. ImTOO AVI MPEG Converter 2.1 Download ImTOO AVI MPEG Converter to convert video including avi, divx, mpeg and Tanbee iRiver Video Converter iRiver Converter is a professional video converter for iRiver users. Allok MPEG4 Converter 4.2 converts video files for iPod, Apple TV, PSP, PS3 Allok MPEG4 Converter Convert all popular video formats to MPEG4 and H264 AVC formats Allok AVI MPEG Converter 3.0.1 Download Allok AVI MPEG Converter to convert video file between AVI, MPEG1, MPEG2 Tutu MPEG MP4 Converter It can convert between MPEG and MP4 video formats easily. iMpeg Converter 2.15 Convert AVI to VCD, DVD or SVCD! TAGS OF RIVER PAST MPEG-4 CONVERTER amv converter , mpeg av , allok mpeg4 converter , videora converter , mpeg4 player , dvd to avi wmv mp4 mpeg converter , flv converters , mpeg-4 dx50Qweas is providing links to River Past MPEG-4 Converter 7.8 as a courtesy, and makes no representations regarding River There are so many gorgeous trails in West Virginia that it's hard to pick a favorite. But this easy, level trail that runs along the Shenandoah River past ruin after ruin in Harpers Ferry, West Virginia, is definitely in the running!Hidden away along the banks of the Shenandoah River in Harpers Ferry, West Virginia is a short but fascinating walk through history that you can take at any time of year.Start at the Harpers Ferry National Historic Park's public parking area on the corner of US-340 and Shenandoah Street. From the parking lot, follow the trail along Shenandoah Street toward "Lower Town" until you reach the first set of ruins: an old pulp mill.The trail passes right through the towering walls of the old pulp mill, located on a small island (Virginius Island) formed by an old canal and the river.Just past the pulp mill, the trail forks. To the right, it winds along the Shenandoah River past the Staircase Rapids. To the left, it follows the pulp mill waterway along the edge of the old Shenandoah Canal to an old railroad bridge and beyond.No matter which fork of the trail you take after the pulp mill, you'll eventually end up at another old mill ruin: a cotton mill located on the banks of the Shenandoah River.Piles of rubble dot the riverbank, along with outlines of old walls and water tunnels.The river itself also contains a few old ruins: huge stone bridge pillars from the original Shenandoah River Bridge, now bereft of the bridge itself.The trail continues on past a blacksmith shop and old arsenal site before finally ending at the staircase up to an overlook of the point where the Shenandoah and Potomac Rivers meet.From here, it's just a short jaunt to Harpers Ferry Lower Town, where you can shop, eat, or peruse even more historical sites.Have you taken the time to stroll this historic trail past river and ruin? To confirm your route, find it on Google Maps here. It's well worth seeking out the next time you find yourself in Harpers Ferry, as is the nearby stairway hike past six more historic sites. And if you need a place to stop and rest in between the two, try this delicious candy museum!Get the latest updates and newsThank you for subscribing!River Past Software Informer: River Past Video Cleaner is River
Highlights•Lakes and vegetation are important components of terrestrial hydrosphere in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.•The lake areas of QTP increased significantly during the past 30 years and the rates have been sped up since 2000.•Overall, the NDVI increased in the QTP during the past 30 years.•The shifts in the temporal climate trend occurred around 2000 had led the lake area and vegetation coverage increasing.AbstractLakes and vegetation are important factors of the Earth's hydrological cycle and can be called an “indicator” of climate change. In this study, long-term changes of lakes' area and vegetation coverage in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (QTP) and their relations to the climate change were analyzed by using Mann-Kendall method during the past 30years. Results showed that: 1) the lakes' area of the QTP increased significantly during the past 30 years as a whole, and the increasing rates have been dramatically sped up since the year of 2000. Among them, the area of Ayakekumu Lake has the fastest growing rate of 51.35%, which increased from 618 km2 in the 1980s to 983 km2 in the 2010s; 2) overall, the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) increased in the QTP during the past 30years. Above 79% of the area in the QTP showed increasing trend of NDVI before the year of 2000; 3) the air temperature increased significantly, the precipitation increased slightly, and the pan evaporation decreased significantly during the past 30 years. The lake area and vegetation coverage changes might be related to the climate change. The shifts in the temporal climate trend occurred around the year 2000 had led the lake area and vegetation coverage increasing. This study is of importance in further understanding the environmental changes under global warming over the QTP.Graphical abstractIntroductionThe Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (QTP), with an average elevation of more than 4000 m, is the highest and largest highland in the world (Ijmker et al., 2012; You et al., 2008). The area is about 2.5 million km2. The plateau is known as the “roof of the world” and “the third pole” (Ijmker et al., 2012). The dense distribution of lakes is a major feature of the QTP, and the total lake area accounts for about half of the China's total lake area (Zhu et al., 2010). Lakes are an important component of terrestrial hydrosphere, exchanging heat and water with the atmosphere (Xu et al., 2007). The QTP is also the headwater area for many large Asiatic rivers, such as Yangtze River, Yellow River, Mekong River, Yarlung Zangbo River, Indus River. As lakes in the QTP are rarely influenced by human activities due to the unique geographic location, therefore, they are extremely sensitive to climatic fluctuations and can be called an “indicator” of climate change, and the lakesDownload River Past Talkative by River Past Corporation
The Savannah River intersects the ICW at Elba Island. The ICW is a waterway constructed by joining existing rivers, creeks, and sounds with strategically placed cuts and canals. On the East Coast, the Atlantic ICW (AICWW) extends 1090 miles from Norfolk Virginia to Miami Florida. Originally built for commercial traffic, its primary purpose now is to provide a safe passageway for recreational boaters. Many “snow birds” travel the waterway seasonally on their way to more temperate waters as the season dictates.ICW traffic going north immediately enters South Carolina after traversing the Savannah River and travels past Daufuskie and Hilton Head. Southbound boaters will connect with the Wilmington River and journey past Causton Bluff, Thunderbolt, and Skidaway starting their voyage down the Georgia coast.Unwary travelers are sometimes confused by the two intersecting buoyage systems. The ICW lateral markers show red on the right and green on the left when traveling south through this area, while the seaward system of buoys used on the Savannah (and other sea-ward rivers), maintains a “red-right-returning from sea” convention. One such intersection occurs when the ICW leaves the Wilmington River and enters the Skidaway River. Those continuing down the Wilmington will leave the ICW red markers on their right and suddenly encounter green markers on their right as they travel to the sea. ICW markers actually have a small yellow triangle or rectangle to further identify them, but these are hard to see, unless one is looking carefully.Local boaters enjoy over 420 miles of tidal creeks. River Past Screen Recorder Proencoding directly to WMV, River Past Screen Recorder Pro. River Past Crazi Video. 89. River Past. River Past Crazi Video is River Past's River PastDownload River Past PlayDV by River Past Corporation
1,241BoilsoftBoilsoft Video Converter is a powerful solution for performing conversions among a lot of popular...Boilsoft Video Converter is a powerful solution for performing conversions among a lot of popular237KRKSoftRiver Past Video Cleaner Pro is an easy to use application that allows you to convert video from 3gp...from 3gp, asf, avi, divx, dv, vob ...for download. System Requirements: Windows 98, ME, 2000free98Victor John SalibaSubtitle...Subtitle Search is a utility that lets you find subtitle files for your movies. The application82ZC SoftwareZC DVD Ripper is a DVD title and chapter ripper...ZC DVD Ripper is a DVD title and chapter ripper that allows you to transcodefree64Leawo SoftwareLeawo Free DVD to AVI Converter is an excellent...software, like Adobe Premiere, Windows Movie Maker, too. KEYfree58UserXPSub2Divx is a video muxing utility for Windows. The application...video muxing utility for Windows. The application...subtitle file onto a divx file videofree47A Software PlusCool AVI To 3GP Converter provides fast and good-quality conversions of any AVI file into 3GP, so that you can enjoy...the three main platforms (Windows, Mac, and Linux)45melodycanMelodyCan is a powerful program that allows you to convert audio and video files...AAC, WAV, MPEG4 and DivX44River Past CorporationRiver Past Video Perspective is River Past's award winning...River Past Video Perspective is River Past's award winning video converter31Amorsoft-Inc.Amor Video Converter is a powerful batch Video converter supporting nearly all video format.../ WMV.it supports AVI(DivX, XviD, MPEG4...), MPEG1...including PAL NTSC, Divx cinpeak,asfree29Calvin HassJPEGsnoop is a free Windows application that examines and decodes the inner details of JPEG...JPEGsnoop is a free Windows application thatComments
River Past Wave@MP3 3.3.0.70420DownloadFree River Past Wave@MP3 3.3.0.70420Free convert MP3 to Wav format3.7 3 votes Your vote:Latest version:3.8.0See allDeveloper:River Past CorporationReviewDownloadComments Questions & Answers 1 / 3Awards (8)Show all awardsFreeware Used by 3 peopleAll versionsRiver Past Wave@MP3 3.8.0.2128 (latest)River Past Wave@MP3 3.7.16.1904 River Past Wave@MP3 3.6.9 DownloadFree Edit program infoInfo updated on:Oct 19, 2024Software InformerDownload popular programs, drivers and latest updates easilyRiver Past Wave@MP3 is a simple and FREE software which converts between MP3 audio and WAV file.Editorial review:Read a full reviewComments 3.73 votes20001Your vote:Notify me about replies Comment viaFacebookRelated software River Past Video Cleaner River Past's award winning video converter software.River Past Audio Converter Audio converter and extractor.River Past MPEG-4 Converter Adds the ability to output MPEG-4 video and audio files to River Past software.River Past Audio CD Ripper It helps you to copy your audio CD (CD-DA) to audio files in your computer.River Past RM Converter An Add-on pack that lets River Past applications output to RM filesRelated storiesSee allVLC for Windows 10: convert and compress video filesMicrosoft's latest Windows 10 update may delete user filesMicrosoft is testing ads in Windows 11 File ExplorerBest free duplicate file remover software in 2022Related suggestionsMp3 pasteMp3 convert into wav source codeUsers are downloadingMP3 ConverterSony Preset Managerhonestech VHS to DVDMp3Gain PRORiver Past Audio Converter ProRiver Past MPEG-4 Booster Pack
2025-04-19Related Reviews - more dvd to mpeg converter mp3 converter wma converter ogg converter divx converter dvd to mp4 converter mp4 to mp3 converter audio converter video converter mp4 converter cd to mp3 converter cd to wma converter dvd to mp3 converter dvd to divx converter units converters mp3 converters xml converter flash converter graphic converters currency converters html converter time zone converters video converters flash video converter Home > Audio & Multimedia > Rippers & Converters > River Past MPEG-4 Converter Full size screenshot River Past MPEG-4 Converter Publisher Description River Past MPEG-4 Converter is the easiest way to convert video to MPEG-4 H.264. River Past MPEG-4 Converter convert video from ASF, AVI, DAT (VCD), DivX, DV, DVR-MS, FLC/FLI Flic animation, IVF, Matroska MKV, QuickTime MOV, MP4 (MPEG-4), MPEG-1, OGG Media OGM, RealMedia RM/RAM, VOB, VRO, WMV and XVID to MPEG-4 or H.264. You have the control over framerate, resolution, and quality. Compatible with Vista.Read more about River Past MPEG-4 Converter ...Convert video from DVD, AVI, MOV, WMV, MPEG, MP4, DIVX to MPEG-4 H.264 Version:7.8 Date Added:Feb 28, 2010 File Size:1.96MB Downloads: 12 License:Shareware , $29.95 to buy System:Windows XP/2000/Server/Vista/Vista x64/98/7 x... Limitations: Publisher:River Past Corporation , More products Requirements: 500 mhz PC, DirectX 8.0 and WMF9 Price: US$29.95 File size: 1.96MB See rating details ...... seamless chapters as one unit.In addition, River Past MPEG-4 Converter adds the MPEG-4 (MP4/M4V)output option to other River Past video products, including Video Cleaner, Video Perspective and Video Slice, and adds MPEG-4 audio (M4A) option to River Past audio products, including Audio Capture, Audio Converter, and Talkative.Compatible with Windows Vista. Compatible with 64-bit OS.MPEG-4 is commonly used by streaming, especially on cell phones, digital cameras, and other portable devices. Its high quality and small file size is ideal for this purpose. MPEG-4 audio (M4A) is used iTunes and iPod for the music encoding, offering better quality than MP3 at the same bitrate.River Past MPEG-4 Converter Related Software River Past Audio Converter 6.9.2 River Past Audio Converter is River Past's award winning audio converter and extr Ultra MPEG Converter 4.0.1 Download Ultra MPEG Converter
2025-04-18River Past Video Cleaner Pro Cracked With Activation Code Latest.rar More from this folder More from this playlist More from this channel More from this album More from this shelf Sackboy A Big Adventure Build 10884090 Repck License Key And Crack Full Free Download.rar Jadon Contreras in 2101RcPd4_26 82 KB 1 month ago Jadon Contreras Rhino 5 Grasshopper Plugin Full Version.rar Jadon Contreras in 2101RcPd4_26 102 KB 1 month ago Jadon Contreras Revit Free Student Download Activator.rar Jadon Contreras in 2101RcPd4_26 85 KB 1 month ago Jadon Contreras Sage Pastel Partner Version 17 Full Version.rar Jadon Contreras in 2101RcPd4_26 100 KB 1 month ago Jadon Contreras Rocksmith 2014 Mastodon Colony Of Birchmen Key Steam Global P32159 Serial Code Generator Download.rar Jadon Contreras in 2101RcPd4_26 56 KB 1 month ago Jadon Contreras Realms Beyond Release Date.rar Jadon Contreras in 2101RcPd4_26 98 KB 1 month ago Jadon Contreras View all 4784 files View all 4784 tracks View all 4784 videos View all 4784 images View all 4784 books File Name 11:11 in 100 Mb 1 day ago File Author Description River Past Video Cleaner Pro Cracked With Activation Code Latest - download at 4shared. River Past Video Cleaner Pro Cracked With Activation Code Latest is hosted at free file sharing service 4shared. Checked by McAfee. No virus detected. Comments Add new comment Send Cancel 500 characters left Continue in app Scan QR code to open file in 4shared app River Past Video Cleaner Pro Cracked Wit... File QR Code: River Past Video Cleaner Pro Cracked With Activation Code Latest.rar Download will start automatically Thank you for downloading You have exceeded your traffic limit River Past Video Cleaner Pro Cracked With Activation Code Latest.rar (97 KB) If your download has not started automatically, please click here. Don't like waiting? 4shared
2025-03-28To convert, split or join MPEG to AVI, MPEG, VCD, S Ultra MPEG-4 Converter Convert video to MPEG-4 for iPod, PSP, PS3,Zune,XBOX 360,Archos, Cellular Phone. Mpeg Converter 2.02 Convert MPEG to AVI, AVI to MPEG, MPEG to WMV River Past PlayDV 4.9.2 River Past PlayDV - play your DV tape on your computer. MP4 Converter 1.0 MP4 Converter is DVD to iPod converter and video to iPod converter, convert AVI, MOV to AVI MPEG WMV Converter 4.0.1 Download MOV to AVI MPEG WMV Converter to convert, split or join MOV to AVI MPEG MPEG Converter MPEG Converter is a quickly convert MPEG to almost all video formats. AVI MPEG WMV RM to MP3 Converter 1.4.2 AVI MPEG WMV RM to MP3 Converter is a powerful tool to convert all video and audi MID Converter 4.2 MID Converter allows you to convert MIDI to audio and multiple MIDI formats. PDF Converter 1.4 PDF Converter gives you an effective way to convert Word, Excel, and others to PD Ultra MPEG-4 Converter 2.1.4 Convert DivX, XviD, AVI, WMV, MPG, MPEG, MP4, M4V River Past Talkative 4.10.2 River Past Talkative is the easiest way to convert text to spoken audio. ImTOO AVI MPEG Converter 2.1 Download ImTOO AVI MPEG Converter to convert video including avi, divx, mpeg and Tanbee iRiver Video Converter iRiver Converter is a professional video converter for iRiver users. Allok MPEG4 Converter 4.2 converts video files for iPod, Apple TV, PSP, PS3 Allok MPEG4 Converter Convert all popular video formats to MPEG4 and H264 AVC formats Allok AVI MPEG Converter 3.0.1 Download Allok AVI MPEG Converter to convert video file between AVI, MPEG1, MPEG2 Tutu MPEG MP4 Converter It can convert between MPEG and MP4 video formats easily. iMpeg Converter 2.15 Convert AVI to VCD, DVD or SVCD! TAGS OF RIVER PAST MPEG-4 CONVERTER amv converter , mpeg av , allok mpeg4 converter , videora converter , mpeg4 player , dvd to avi wmv mp4 mpeg converter , flv converters , mpeg-4 dx50Qweas is providing links to River Past MPEG-4 Converter 7.8 as a courtesy, and makes no representations regarding River
2025-04-03There are so many gorgeous trails in West Virginia that it's hard to pick a favorite. But this easy, level trail that runs along the Shenandoah River past ruin after ruin in Harpers Ferry, West Virginia, is definitely in the running!Hidden away along the banks of the Shenandoah River in Harpers Ferry, West Virginia is a short but fascinating walk through history that you can take at any time of year.Start at the Harpers Ferry National Historic Park's public parking area on the corner of US-340 and Shenandoah Street. From the parking lot, follow the trail along Shenandoah Street toward "Lower Town" until you reach the first set of ruins: an old pulp mill.The trail passes right through the towering walls of the old pulp mill, located on a small island (Virginius Island) formed by an old canal and the river.Just past the pulp mill, the trail forks. To the right, it winds along the Shenandoah River past the Staircase Rapids. To the left, it follows the pulp mill waterway along the edge of the old Shenandoah Canal to an old railroad bridge and beyond.No matter which fork of the trail you take after the pulp mill, you'll eventually end up at another old mill ruin: a cotton mill located on the banks of the Shenandoah River.Piles of rubble dot the riverbank, along with outlines of old walls and water tunnels.The river itself also contains a few old ruins: huge stone bridge pillars from the original Shenandoah River Bridge, now bereft of the bridge itself.The trail continues on past a blacksmith shop and old arsenal site before finally ending at the staircase up to an overlook of the point where the Shenandoah and Potomac Rivers meet.From here, it's just a short jaunt to Harpers Ferry Lower Town, where you can shop, eat, or peruse even more historical sites.Have you taken the time to stroll this historic trail past river and ruin? To confirm your route, find it on Google Maps here. It's well worth seeking out the next time you find yourself in Harpers Ferry, as is the nearby stairway hike past six more historic sites. And if you need a place to stop and rest in between the two, try this delicious candy museum!Get the latest updates and newsThank you for subscribing!
2025-04-06Highlights•Lakes and vegetation are important components of terrestrial hydrosphere in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.•The lake areas of QTP increased significantly during the past 30 years and the rates have been sped up since 2000.•Overall, the NDVI increased in the QTP during the past 30 years.•The shifts in the temporal climate trend occurred around 2000 had led the lake area and vegetation coverage increasing.AbstractLakes and vegetation are important factors of the Earth's hydrological cycle and can be called an “indicator” of climate change. In this study, long-term changes of lakes' area and vegetation coverage in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (QTP) and their relations to the climate change were analyzed by using Mann-Kendall method during the past 30years. Results showed that: 1) the lakes' area of the QTP increased significantly during the past 30 years as a whole, and the increasing rates have been dramatically sped up since the year of 2000. Among them, the area of Ayakekumu Lake has the fastest growing rate of 51.35%, which increased from 618 km2 in the 1980s to 983 km2 in the 2010s; 2) overall, the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) increased in the QTP during the past 30years. Above 79% of the area in the QTP showed increasing trend of NDVI before the year of 2000; 3) the air temperature increased significantly, the precipitation increased slightly, and the pan evaporation decreased significantly during the past 30 years. The lake area and vegetation coverage changes might be related to the climate change. The shifts in the temporal climate trend occurred around the year 2000 had led the lake area and vegetation coverage increasing. This study is of importance in further understanding the environmental changes under global warming over the QTP.Graphical abstractIntroductionThe Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (QTP), with an average elevation of more than 4000 m, is the highest and largest highland in the world (Ijmker et al., 2012; You et al., 2008). The area is about 2.5 million km2. The plateau is known as the “roof of the world” and “the third pole” (Ijmker et al., 2012). The dense distribution of lakes is a major feature of the QTP, and the total lake area accounts for about half of the China's total lake area (Zhu et al., 2010). Lakes are an important component of terrestrial hydrosphere, exchanging heat and water with the atmosphere (Xu et al., 2007). The QTP is also the headwater area for many large Asiatic rivers, such as Yangtze River, Yellow River, Mekong River, Yarlung Zangbo River, Indus River. As lakes in the QTP are rarely influenced by human activities due to the unique geographic location, therefore, they are extremely sensitive to climatic fluctuations and can be called an “indicator” of climate change, and the lakes
2025-04-07