Collusion

Author: m | 2025-04-24

Define collusion. collusion synonyms, collusion pronunciation, collusion translation, English dictionary definition of collusion. a secret agreement to defraud or deceive: Proof of collusion

Collusion - definition of collusion by The Free Dictionary

Posted on August 25, 2023 In ECONOMICS Subscribe to newsletter In the realm of economics and business, the concept of collusion refers to a secretive and illegal agreement between competitors to manipulate the market for their mutual benefit. Collusion undermines the principles of fair competition and leads to distorted market outcomes that harm consumers, other competitors, and the overall economy. In this blog post, we will delve into the world of collusion, explore its mechanisms, consequences, and provide real-world examples that shed light on its detrimental impact.What is Collusion?Examples of CollusionConsequences of CollusionCombating CollusionConclusionFurther questionsAdditional readingWhat is Collusion?Collusion occurs when rival companies collaborate to artificially alter market conditions in ways that favor their collective interests while disregarding fair competition. Such agreements can involve price-fixing, bid-rigging, output quotas, or market allocation strategies. Colluding entities often work in secrecy to evade detection, making it difficult for authorities to uncover and prosecute such anticompetitive behavior.Examples of CollusionPrice-Fixing: Competing companies agree to set a fixed price for their products or services, eliminating price competition. An infamous example is the LCD price-fixing case, where major electronics companies colluded to inflate the prices of liquid crystal displays used in various devices.Bid-Rigging: Companies conspire to manipulate the bidding process, ensuring that a particular firm wins a contract. This prevents fair competition and drives up costs. In the construction industry, bid-rigging can lead to overpriced projects funded by taxpayers.Market Allocation: Competitors divide markets among themselves, avoiding direct competition in certain areas. This restricts consumer choices and prevents market entry for new players. A notable case involves airlines secretly agreeing to control routes, leading to reduced options for travelers.Output Restraint: Competitors agree to limit production levels to maintain higher prices and profits. Such collusion harms consumers by keeping supply artificially low and prices high. The OPEC oil cartel is a well-known example of output restraint.Consequences of CollusionHigher Prices for Consumers: Collusion often leads to higher prices, as the competitive pressure to offer better deals is eliminated.Reduced Innovation: Colluding companies might become complacent, reducing their incentives to innovate and improve products or services.Inefficient Markets: Collusion distorts market mechanisms, leading to

Collusion legal definition of collusion - TheFreeDictionary.com

Collusion, a Firefox add-on that lets you see which ad network or service is tracking your online browsing activities, has been renamed to Lightbeam for Firefox. I wrote about Collusion sometime back in July of this year (see Collusion: See who’s tracking you – in real-time) and since then, I’ve been using it to keep an eye on which ad networks are storing cookies in Firefox. Not that it makes any difference to the ad nerworks, but at least it keeps me informed. What I find most interesting about what Lightbeam for Firefox tells me is that if Firefox is configured to accept third-party cookies, the number of trackers is just about the same as when Firefox is configured to reject them. This screen shot shows a graph when Firefox is not accepting third-party cookies.And this one shows when third-party coolies are being accepted. Not much difference in the number of cookies being stored by Firefox. Lightbeam is a cool add-on to have. To install it, search for “collusion” of “lightbeam” from Firefox’s add-on tool.

Collusion - Collusion - Tech Meets Arts

Robert Jeffress has defended Donald Trump. WikipediaThe senior evangelical leader and backer of Donald Trump, Robert Jeffress, has vigorously defended the US President following growing claims of collusion over Russian meddling in last year's presidential election.Jeffress, the senior pastor of First Baptist Church, Dallas, issued a statement in response to Special Prosecutor Robert Mueller's indictments of Republican operative and former Trump campaign manager Paul Manafort and his associate Richard Gates, which were announced on Monday.The 12-count indictment included conspiracy against the United States, conspiracy to launder money, being an unregistered agent of a foreign principal, making false and misleading statements and seven counts of failure to file reports of foreign banks and financial accounts.Jeffress said: 'Months of investigation and millions of wasted taxpayer dollars have yielded absolutely no evidence of any collusion between President Trump and Russia. The president's supporters are smart enough to understand that the Russia investigation is no more than an attempt by the left – and some in the Republican establishment – to paralyse President Trump and to prevent him from enacting his conservative agenda. I predict that nothing short of a picture showing President Trump holding a flashlight while the Russians are breaking into our voting machines will diminish the president's strong support from Evangelical Christians.'Paul Manafort, Trump's ex-aide, shields his face from cameras as he leaves his apartment to hand himself in to the FBI. ReutersManafort and Gates have both pleaded not guilty to the charges. The Kremlin has denied it meddled in the election campaign to try to tilt the vote in Trump's favour. Trump has denied any collusion by his campaign.Jeffress continued: 'It should not be forgotten that evangelical Christians voted for President Trump by the largest margin in history. For many Christians, President Trump's election not only represented God giving America another chance, but perhaps a last chance to reverse our nation's downward death spiral.'That's why exit polling indicated that much of this strong support was due to his commitment to nominating conservative federal judges and Supreme Court justices and his vow to protect the unborn from being slaughtered in the wombs of their mothers – commitments many evangelicals believe he has spent the past year fulfilling despite obstructionism from Congress.'And that's why, with the President at my side last week at a Republican fundraiser, I said, "Mr President, those of us who are your supporters cannot allow that obstruction of your agenda to happen, and with God's help, we will not allow that to happen."'. Define collusion. collusion synonyms, collusion pronunciation, collusion translation, English dictionary definition of collusion. a secret agreement to defraud or deceive: Proof of collusion pdf download Collusion read Collusion best seller Collusion Collusion txt Collusion pdf Collusion ebook Collusion csv Collusion doc Collusion excel reading Collusion Collusion full book. EN. English Deutsch Fran ais Espa ol Portugu s Italiano Rom n Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Indonesia T rk e Suomi Latvian

Collusion Revisited: A Narrative Review of Dyadic Collusions

Themselves to maximize their utility. The pursuit of Nash equilibrium in auctions is a dynamic process, as participants constantly adjust their strategies in response to the evolving actions of their counterparts. This application of game theory provides a valuable framework for understanding the strategic interplay that unfolds in auction settings, enabling participants to navigate the complexities of competitive bidding with a calculated approach.Collusion and Bid RiggingDelving into the intricate dynamics of collusion and bid rigging unveils the ethical considerations and legal ramifications associated with strategic alliances among bidders. Collusion, a scenario where bidders conspire to manipulate the auction process, challenges the principles of fairness and competitiveness that underpin the auction environment. Examining the implications of collusion sheds light on the potential distortion of market forces and the erosion of trust in the auction process. Bid rigging, a specific form of collusion involving predetermined outcomes, not only raises ethical concerns but also carries legal consequences. Authorities often view bid rigging as a violation of antitrust laws, emphasizing the severity of its consequences. As students explore these ethical dimensions, they gain insights into the delicate balance between strategic optimization and the maintenance of integrity in auction settings. Understanding collusion and bid rigging is not just an academic exercise but equips students with a heightened awareness of the broader ethical considerations in economic transactions, fostering a sense of responsibility in navigating the complexities of competitive markets.Real-world ApplicationsThe theoretical underpinnings of auction theory find rich and diverse applications in the real world, shaping the

Collusion: How Collusion Enables Price Determination and

Inefficient allocation of resources and reduced economic welfare.Legal Consequences: Collusion is illegal in many jurisdictions due to its anticompetitive nature. Companies caught colluding face significant fines and damage to their reputation.Consumer Trust Erosion: Collusion erodes consumer trust in markets, undermining the belief that prices are determined through fair competition.Combating CollusionAntitrust Laws: Governments enforce antitrust laws to prevent collusion and maintain fair competition. Violators can face severe penalties.Whistleblower Programs: Encouraging individuals within colluding companies to report anticompetitive behavior can help authorities uncover collusion.Leniency Programs: Offering reduced penalties to the first company that cooperates in exposing a collusion scheme can incentivize companies to come forward.ConclusionCollusion represents a dark side of business where companies prioritize their own gain over fair competition and consumer welfare. It undermines the very foundation of market dynamics and damages the credibility of industries. Society’s collective efforts, through stringent regulations, legal action, and vigilant oversight, are crucial in combating collusion and ensuring that markets operate in the best interests of consumers and economic growth. Further questionsWhat's your question? Ask it in the discussion forumHave an answer to the questions below? Post it here or in the forumLATEST NEWSMeltwater and NICE partner to bring real-time social Intelligence to customer service SAN FRANCISCO, March 12, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Meltwater, a global leader in media, social and consumer intelligence, today announces a new collaboration with NICE, the world’s leading AI platform for customer service, bringing Meltwater insights to the Contact Center as a Service (CCaaS) market…Stay up-to-date with the latest news - click hereLATEST NEWSNevGold Defines Significant 2.4 Km Copper, Gold, and Molybdenum Soils Trend At the Zeus Copper Project in the Hercules Copper District, Idaho Vancouver, British Columbia, March 12, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — NevGold Corp. (“NevGold” or the “Company”) (TSXV:NAU) (OTCQX:NAUFF) (Frankfurt:5E50) is pleased to announce results from its recent geochemical soil sampling program at the Zeus Copper Project in southwestern Idaho’s emerging Hercules Copper District. A total of…Stay up-to-date with the latest news - click hereLATEST NEWSISC Launches Employee Share Purchase Plan Provides a mechanism for employees to participate in the future upside of the Company Further enhances

What is meant by collusion and collusive behaviour? - BBC

Are considering engaging in, any form of collusion or match-fixing in the arena or tournaments.Moving forward, we will likely issue stronger penalties for those caught compromising the competitive integrity of Axie Infinity, including bans of axies.There will be an update to the Terms of Service that clearly expresses zero tolerance for collusion and match-fixing. As Lunacia continues to grow and embrace new users, it is paramount that our community be a place where people feel safe and empowered to stand up for what is right.Anyone that feels threatened, unsafe, or forced to engage in unethical actions should be free to refuse and/or speak up about them.It is imperative that we work together, as a community, to hold each other accountable and grow our great Axie nation with high integrity.We will continue to take seriously allegations of cheating, match-fixing, win-trading, and any other from of unethical behavior that compromises the competitive integrity of Axie Infinity.We would like to encourage and empower all of community to report any suspicious behavior, as long as it is done in good faith and without personal attacks.Discussion about this post

Collusion - Overview, How It Works, Forms of Collusion

Not be allowed to bring any of the ship types they fielded in that match for the rest of the first three matches of that series. The losing team in each match will be free to bring the ship types they lost with again if they wish.Flagships are immune to this additional restriction and may continue to be flown in each match until destroyed.These additional restrictions reset at the end of each series and if the grand final series reaches the fourth match the additional restrictions will also reset before that fourth match.COLLUSION RULESEach team must be working towards its own victory in each match and in the tournament overall, not the victory of any other team.“B Teams” and two teams acting as one team are NOT allowed.Since collusion rules are inherently susceptible to being gamed, the final authority on all issues of potential collusion is the CCP tournament staff. We strongly advise teams not to try to push to the edges of what may be considered appropriate. Tournament impropriety will result in swift and severe disciplinary action.Teams are allowed to scrimmage against each other in order to practice for the tournament if they wish.Setting up “house rules” for matches in the Alliance Tournament will be considered collusion and is NOT allowed.Shared leadership, shared theorycrafting, shared planning, shared logistics, and free sharing of resources between teams are all NOT allowed.Making deals with other teams to split prizes if either team wins is NOT allowed.Using a Mercenary to sabotage a team to throw a match is NOT allowed.. Define collusion. collusion synonyms, collusion pronunciation, collusion translation, English dictionary definition of collusion. a secret agreement to defraud or deceive: Proof of collusion

Collusion - Collusion : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming :

A state where no participant can unilaterally deviate from their chosen strategy to achieve a better outcome. In the context of auctions, understanding and strategically navigating Nash equilibrium becomes paramount. Participants must anticipate the potential moves of others and adjust their bidding strategies accordingly to optimize their utility. However, the application of game theory in auctions is not without ethical considerations, especially concerning collusion and bid rigging. Collusion, where bidders conspire to manipulate the auction process, challenges the fairness and competitiveness of the bidding environment. Bid rigging, a form of collusion involving predetermined outcomes, raises legal and ethical concerns. As students explore the intersection of game theory and auctions, they grapple with the ethical implications of strategic alliances among bidders, recognizing the delicate balance between strategic optimization and maintaining the integrity of the auction process. The application of game theory in auctions not only enriches the theoretical understanding of strategic decision-making but also underscores the broader implications of ethical conduct and fair competition in economic transactions, providing students with a comprehensive perspective on the multifaceted dynamics of auctions in real-world scenarios.Nash EquilibriumAt the core of strategic decision-making in auctions lies the application of Nash equilibrium, a concept derived from game theory. Nash equilibrium represents a state in which no participant can unilaterally deviate from their chosen strategy to achieve a more favorable outcome. In the context of auctions, this principle is instrumental in predicting and optimizing bidding strategies for participants. By comprehending the potential moves of others, bidders strategically position

Collusion - Collusion : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming

The Sunday prior to Opening Day you will not have a preseason waiver wire period. If a league has a preseason waiver wire, the order of that waiver wire will be reverse draft/nomination order.During the league playoffs the waiver wire will be first to worst by standings, so the top team will be rewarded with the first selection in each round.After the preseason waiver wire completes, only players listed as active by our stats provider or previously active and now on the DL will be available as free agents.Unrestricted Free Agent PeriodAfter the waiver wire completes, an unrestricted free agent period will open at 10:00am ET on Monday and will close when the first game starts that week or Monday at 11:59pm ET which ever comes first. Protected Free AgentsIn order to prevent collusion or coordinated drop trades, any player released from any roster shall remain a protected free agent until the first waiver wire of the following week. This means the player will not be available to be acquired by any team in the week the player was dropped. This only applies to players that have been on a team's roster for at least one fantasy week.In a further effort to prevent collusion or unfair competition, if players drafted in the first 5 rounds of the league's draft or won for $15 or more at the league's auction are released they will become unavailable and declared protected free agents for the duration of the season. Team owners will be allowed to replace those players, but no team owners will be allowed to re-acquire the dropped players as free agents. RealTime Fantasy Sports, Inc. reserves the right to add any player to the list of players that will become protected free agents for the duration of the season for any reason.Additionally, any players dropped for play in the final week of the regular season and the playoffs will become protected free agents for the duration of the season. Team owners will still be allowed to drop and replace players, but no team owners will be allowed to acquire any of these dropped players as free agents.Not all leagues have trading, these rules only apply to those advertised as trading leagues.Trade ApprovalsIn an effort to prevent collusion among owners, a trade approval process is used. After a trade is agreed upon, it will be in pending status for up to 24 hours. The system will automatically review the trade to ensure it is reasonable and fair. If the trade is rated as acceptable, the trade will be approved. If the trade is rated unacceptable or unbalanced it will be vetoed. RealTime Fantasy Sports reserves the right to reverse any trade deemed. Define collusion. collusion synonyms, collusion pronunciation, collusion translation, English dictionary definition of collusion. a secret agreement to defraud or deceive: Proof of collusion pdf download Collusion read Collusion best seller Collusion Collusion txt Collusion pdf Collusion ebook Collusion csv Collusion doc Collusion excel reading Collusion Collusion full book. EN. English Deutsch Fran ais Espa ol Portugu s Italiano Rom n Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Indonesia T rk e Suomi Latvian

Collusion (UK, 2025) : Collusion : Free Download, Borrow, and

Byju Raveendran, the founder and CEO of the bankrupt edtech firm Byju’s, finally broke his silence, sharing an emotional post on LinkedIn. Beginning with the statement, “I am the Byju of BYJU'S,” he detailed what went wrong and how the situation is being misrepresented. He said that he will now connect directly with the public, revealing that he has sold everything he owns “to keep his mission alive”. Byju Raveendran, founder of Byju's, the Bangalore-based educational technology start-up.(AFP) Raveendran also called for a “thorough investigation” into alleged collusion and fraud involving the firm’s lender Glas Trust, consultancy firm EY, and former resolution professional Pankaj Srivastava. “I am the Byju of BYJU'S, and I am here now. I should have been here sooner. But I was too busy building my company. Then I was too busy saving everything I built. I have long been wanting to connect with you directly. But I was waiting for justice to be done and truth to prevail. Today, I do not want to wait. Today, I cannot wait,” he wrote on LinkedIn. Also Read | Byju's executive and business ally face US court sanctions for draining $1 million, assets from subsidiariesHis statement follows a viral LinkedIn post by a whistleblower from EY India, which alleged that the audit firm worked with Glas Trust and was appointed by Srivastava to advise him on Byju’s insolvency proceedings. “Me and several employees received a document with conclusive evidence of criminal collusion between EY India, which I otherwise held in high regard, Glas Trust, which claims to represent the lenders it does not represent, and the IRP (resolution professional Srivastava) who was appointed by an Indian court to protect Byju’s but ended up destroying it,” Raveendran wrote. “I am sure a thorough investigation of this evidence will reveal the